🔹 Reasons They Might Cooperate
- Common Enemy: The U.S. & NATO
- All three countries oppose Western-led economic sanctions and military influence.
- They see U.S. alliances (NATO, AUKUS, QUAD, South Korea-Japan cooperation) as threats.
- Military Coordination
- China & Russia hold joint military drills (e.g., Vostok 2022, naval patrols).
- North Korea & Russia have increased defense ties (Putin & Kim Jong-un’s 2023 meeting).
- China supports North Korea diplomatically but avoids military commitments.
- Economic & Energy Ties
- Russia sells oil & gas to China and North Korea, bypassing Western sanctions.
- China is North Korea’s largest trading partner and economic lifeline.
🔸 Why a Formal Alliance Is Unlikely
- Mistrust & Diverging Interests
- China doesn’t fully trust Russia—historical border disputes and competition in Central Asia.
- Russia wants to avoid dependence on China, preferring to act independently.
- China is wary of North Korea’s unpredictability (nuclear tests cause regional instability).
- China’s Strategic Caution
- China avoids formal military alliances (even with Russia) to maintain economic ties with the West.
- Beijing prefers economic dominance over military entanglements.
- North Korea’s Isolation
- Kim Jong-un wants foreign support but doesn’t want to be controlled.
- China & Russia wouldn’t want to be dragged into North Korea’s conflicts (e.g., with South Korea or the U.S.).
🚨 What Could Happen Instead?
- Closer Defense & Economic Cooperation (but not a full alliance).
- Increased arms deals between Russia & North Korea.
- Joint military exercises with China & Russia.
- Informal coordination in international politics (e.g., blocking UN sanctions).
🔮 Final Verdict: No Official Alliance, but Growing Cooperation
- A "Russia-China-North Korea NATO" is unlikely, but they will continue supporting each other in military, trade, and diplomacy.
- China will remain cautious, preferring to keep trade ties with the West open.
- Russia and North Korea are strengthening ties, but not enough for a formal pact.